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Nutrition and Health Claims made on foods (England and Wales)
CFG 14/07 final

Letter dated 20 May 2007 from Foodaware to Sarah Paterson, Fortification and Claims Unit, Food Standards Agency:

Dear Ms Patterson

Nutrition and Health Claims made on foods (England and Wales)

Foodaware members commented to the European Commission on this issue when the Regulation to control the use of nutrition and functional claims was being considered. We had been concerned for a number of years about the growing range of claims being used and the confusion consumers face in the absence of objective information about their validity. Poor consumers are particularly vulnerable and may be misled into wasting their scarce resources or be worried that they and their families are unable to buy foods that are claimed to be beneficial to health. Our detailed views are available on our website at: www.foodaware.org.uk/food/sanco.htm (CFG 12/01). We strongly support this legislation which will control the range of nutrition and health claims, provide a basis for the scientific verification of claims, and establish a positive list of authorised claims. In the past, we have kept in contact with the UK Joint Health Claims Initiative but have had doubts that such national approaches could be relied upon to protect consumers throughout the EU.

As EU Regulation 1924/2006 is directly applicable in the UK and will apply from 1 July 2007 there is little scope for comment. FSA has specifically invited comment on the draft food industry guidance and, apart from welcoming the provision of guidance, we have no comments to make about the detail.

Article 26 of the EU Regulation allows for labels on foodstuffs to be monitored for compliance purposes, but it is not clear whether FSA will support activity in this area in the light of its risk based approach to enforcement, and concerns about proportionality. We believe that targeted monitoring would be appropriate in the light of these changes, to ensure that food businesses are aware of the new Regulations and follow them so that consumers are not misled. It is not sufficient to leave it to the market and prior approval to ensure this legislation is implemented. There needs to be a requirement to enforce this legislation and, if it is not high priority for the FSA, at the very least some market surveillance to ensure that only approved claims are being used. We would also like to know what action FSA plans to take to inform the public of these changes and the impact it may have on the scientific validity of claims made on foods.

The Regulatory Impact Assessment expresses some concerns about the effect of the European Food Safety Authority assessment of the authorisation process and the level of scientific proof which will be required to substantiate particular claims. The FSA has indicated that it would want the approach to be proportionate and appropriate. While Foodaware does not dissent from that view, the assessments need to be sufficiently rigorous to command consumer confidence and result in health claims on which the public can rely.

Yours sincerely

Susan Knox
Chairman


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