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Minutes of Foodaware meetings
CFG 21/05


Foodaware: the Consumers’ Food Group

Minutes of the seventeenth meeting – held on 21 July 2005 at the Office of the European Parliament, Queen Anne’s Gate, London, SW1

Members present
Presentation on current food policy issues followed by questions and discussion
Matters arising from last meeting
UK Co-ordinator’s report and EU Update
Consumers’ Trust in the Food Supply Chain
Food Standards Agency Approach to Regulatory Decision Making
Meat Hygiene
Animal Health and Welfare issues
Date of next meeting

PRESENT

Members:

Paul Allen - European Food Law Association UK
Jonathan Clogstoun-Willmott - Age Concern Scotland
Gilli Cliff - Advisory Committee to FSA Wales
Ann Davison - Consumer Engagement Project, Defra
Margaret Foss - National Federation of Women’s Institutes
Mike Jobson - ex Trading Standards Institute
Susan Knox - Chairperson
Dr Alex Lobb - University of Reading
Diane McCrea - Advisory Committee on Animal Feedingstuffs
Micah McGuire - Food Standards Agency
Penny McNeill - General Consumer Council for NI
Helen Millar - National Consumer Federation
Sue Payne - National Consumer Federation
David Pickering - Trading Standards Institute
Jacquie Salfield - Institute of Consumer Sciences
Barbara Saunders - Independent Enquiry into failures in BSE Testing
Shree Om Parkash Sharma - National Council of Hindu Temples
Julia Unwin - FSA, Deputy Chair
Alma Williams - Committee on Toxicity and EESC

Foodaware:
Lucy Harris - UK Co-ordinator
Jane Jeffreys - Foodaware, Administrative support
Apologies:
Jaswinder Bangar - FSA, Consumer Branch
Erica Bargman - European Union of Women
Judy Brander - National Council of Women of GB
Dorothy Craig Veterinary Residues Committee
John Godfrey - ERICA, FSA Consumer Committee
Sheila Graham - Veterinary Products Committee
Fiona Hodgson - ex Committee on Animal Feedingstuff
Dr Catherine Humphries - Co-operative Group
Dr A.Majid Katme - Muslim Council of Britain
Jeanette Longfield - Sustain
Dr Tom MacMillan - Food Ethics Council
Charlotte Meller - LACORS
Dilwen Phillips - Advisory Committee for Wales
Pamela Pollock - Townswomen’s Guilds
Christine Sanderson Fagan - Soroptimist International UK
David Smith - Welsh Food Alliance
John Verrall - Veterinary Products Committee
Stella Walsh - National Consumer Federation
Katy Waters - National Childbirth Trust
Grace Wedekind - International Council of Women
Anne Wilson - Meat Hygiene Advisory Committee

FOODAWARE BUSINESS MEETING

The meeting started with a minutes’ silence in recognition of those affected by the 7th July bomb attacks in London.

1.   Presentation on current food policy issues followed by questions and discussion by Julia Unwin, Acting Chair/Deputy Chair, Food Standards Agency

The Chair (Susan Knox) welcomed everyone to the seventeenth meeting of Foodaware. She introduced Julia Unwin and thanked her for making time to come and meet Foodaware members.

Ms Unwin thanked Foodaware for the invitation and said she would concentrate her remarks on FSA’s engagement with consumers. The FSA had been set up five years ago during a period when consumer confidence in food was very low. The FSA had a duty to put consumers first and act on their behalf. Much had been achieved over the last five years but it was still a young organisation and it was important to take stock. The FSA therefore commission Baroness Brenda Dean to carry out an independent review to assess its effectiveness in delivering its objectives. The FSA has produced a new strategic plan with 42 specific objectives. They aimed to look at nutrition issues in a new way, as well as continue to prioritise food safety and choice issues. From a wider public health perspective, the challenge remained to encourage people to change their behaviour and, in this context, it was more important than ever to engage with a wide range of community-based organisations.

She highlighted three areas of work that she felt had been particularly successful and where ongoing work was planned:
  • Promotion of food to children - Progress being made on this, working with partners.
  • Signpost labelling - best options for this, based on science and what consumers would find useful, to be identified by the autumn.
  • Salt campaign - 3-cornered strategy working with industry, supermarkets and raising consumer awareness. Public impact has been good, follow-up activities planned for autumn.

Ms Unwin said that FSA’s communications work was generally very good with high public recognition. However, they now needed to listen more, particularly at the regional and community levels, for example to youth organisations and older peoples’ organisations.

The Chair thanked her for her comments and invited questions from participants.

A comment was raised about vegetarian labelling and how it would be helpful if it differentiated between different types of vegetarian diets, e.g. European vs Asian, as done by many airlines. Ms Unwin replied that she recognised this was an important issue. Labelling was determined at the EU level and a discussion on to how to handle this was taking place. Some retailers were taking action of their own accord.

A question was asked about how FSA would not only make contact with numerous and diverse community organisations but also get them to recognise that what FSA does is relevant? When trying to engage such groups in the regulatory agenda it would be important to show how it might impact on them, particularly those hard to reach groups who were often poorly resourced and might only be accessed at the local level.

Ms Unwin commented that FSA’s aim was to develop mechanisms for listening to a wide range of grassroots groups, for example, through staff at the regional level and through local authorities. At the Board level, options for reaching and listening to community groups were being considered, for example, via a restructured Consumer Committee.

Members welcomed FSA’s commitment to giving nutrition a higher priority in future. They also stressed the need for FSA to cooperate with other departments (health, education etc), the NHS and the devolved governments. Ms Unwin responded that they were doing so, for example, with DfES on how to include nutrition in the national curriculum. The School Meals Trust was another important initiative. The success of the Cooking Bus scheme meant that there were plans to expand this further. More learning between FSA in London and FSA Wales, Scotland and NI would also be worthwhile.

In response to a question on enforcement, and the Sudan 1 and other contaminants problems, Ms Unwin confirmed that a public enquiry was planned but postponed until the ongoing prosecutions were completed. A task force would be assessing what could be learnt from these incidents.

On advertising food to children, Ms Unwin confirmed that they were working with Ofcom on this and guidelines should be published in January 2007. Nutrient profiling was another issue where Ofcom would be involved.

To conclude, the Chair thanked Ms Unwin, on behalf of members. She said that Foodaware looked forward to ongoing work with FSA on these and other issues. One of Foodaware’s strengths was its access to grassroots consumers through its member organisations. She hoped this would prove useful in FSA’s efforts to engage further with consumers.

2.   Apologies for absence

It was noted that apologies would be included in the minutes.

3.   Minutes of the last meeting (CFG 10/05)

There were two amendments to the draft minutes, both on page 6:

  • Item 5, 2nd line on p6, ‘BARBSE’ should read ‘Barbs’ (born after the reinforced ban)
  • Item 6, 2nd line, should read ‘draft Veterinary Medicines Regulations (2005).’
Subject to these amendments they were agreed as a true record of the meeting. Members were reminded that all meeting agendas and minutes, as well as final papers, were placed on the Foodaware website: www.foodaware.org.uk

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4.   Matters arising

a)   Veterinary Medicines draft letter (CFG 17/05)

Barbara Saunders introduced this item. She said that she and John Verrall had recently attended a consultation meeting at the Veterinary Medicines Directorate (VMD) on the new draft Veterinary Medicines Regulations. Foodaware had sent a letter responding to the main consultation in early May (CFG 09/05 rev) and it had been one of 300 responses received. The key issues continued to be the advertising of veterinary medicines, postal sales, distribution arrangements (dispensing only by ‘suitably qualified persons’), record keeping and bee-keeping. Barbara and John were concerned that the VMD had not clarified its thinking sufficiently on these and felt that a follow-up letter would be useful. Members had the draft (CFG 17/05) and she invited comments on it.

After a short discussion on the advertising of veterinary medicines, how to control Internet advertising and sales, and the pros and cons of whether beekeeping should be subject to ‘lighter controls’, members approved the draft.

Action: Barbara Saunders to finalise and send letter to VMD.

b)   Veterinary Residues Committee

Susan Knox told members that Foodaware had been invited to send a representative as well as a representative of their organisations to the Veterinary Residues Committee open meeting to be held on Friday 7 October at Fishmongers Hall, London. It was noted that every effort should be made to ensure a presence at this meeting.

c)   Organisational issues

The Chair confirmed that the contract with FSA had been renewed for another year.

5.    UK Co-ordinator’s report and EU Update

UK Co-ordinator’s report

Lucy said that her report for the period May – July 2005 had been circulated on the list-serve earlier in the week. It summarised the policy-related work carried out since the last meeting. This included the completion and distribution of the following papers:

  • Comments by Foodaware on Consumers with Food Allergies
    (CFG 07/05 rev)
  • Letter to VMD on Draft Veterinary Medicines Regulations 2005
    (CFG 09/05 rev)
  • Letter to Defra on possible changes to draft legislation in relations to ‘no test’ results (CFG 11/05)
  • Comments by Foodaware on the replacement of the Over Thirty Months Rule with a system based on testing cattle for BSE in abattoirs
    (CFG 12/05)
  • Foodaware comments on the ‘Sustainable Use of Plant Protection Products – a draft national strategy’ issued by the Pesticides Safety Directorate (CFG 13/05 rev)

Work had started on a number of other papers that would be discussed under other agenda items.

The report also gave details of the wide range of stakeholder meetings at Foodaware had been represented during the last three months. Notes from these were circulated to members on the list-serve.

EU Update

The EU Update paper had been circulated prior to the meeting. Ann Davison gave some further details on the nutrition and health claims proposal that had recently been unanimously approved by the European Council. However, the European Parliament had hotly contested article 4 in its first reading. This article included the principle that the use of claims must be conditional on respecting the overall nutrient profile of the food. Foodaware and the European Economic and Social Committee strongly supported the inclusion of this article. Foodaware planned to write to MEPs before the Parliament’s second reading.

Action: FA to write to MEPs concerning article 4 of the health claims proposal.

There was also a discussion concerning food additives. Alma Williams told members that the Committee on Toxicity (COT) was in the process of reviewing specific additives. Also that the EU was amending its additives legislation in order to ban certain substances used in mini jelly cups and make the temporary ban on these products permanent. However, it was the jelly cups, rather than the additives that posed a risk and no current law existed to ban or control them. Another problem was the trend for so-called ‘toxic sweets’ that could cause corrosive burns. Again, the problem was not the content but how they were consumed. Members suggested that such products might successfully be controlled if the General Product Safety regulations could be applied.

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6.   Diane McCrea and Dr Alex Lobb, University of Reading
      Consumers’ Trust in the Food Supply Chain - presentation of results of EU funded research project

The Chair welcomed Diane and Alex to the meeting and thanked them for sharing their research results with Foodaware members.

Diane explained that she had been involved in the later stages of this EU funded research project and particularly the dissemination of the results. Her colleague, Alex Lobb, had had a greater part in the overall research project and would be able to answer specific questions on methodology or results.

The project was part of a wider project called TRUST: Food Risk Communication and Consumers’ Trust in the Food Supply Chain. Five EU countries were involved: the UK, Italy, France, Germany and the Netherlands. They would present the results of the ‘work package’ that had focused on the socio-economic determinants of trust in the food chain. One aim was to contribute to the development of better strategies for communicating risk to consumers.

Primary consumer data had been collected using a questionnaire survey in the five participating countries. The format for this was based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) framework and it focused on EU consumers’ behaviour about purchasing patterns and intentions towards chicken. The survey involved a nationally representative sample of 500-600 consumers in each country in May/June 2004. It used face-to-face, in-home, interviews with the person responsible for food purchasing. Appropriate sampling methodologies and data analysis methods were used. Chicken was chosen as the product for inclusion in the survey as it was widely consumed and not usually associated with high risks, despite being potentially subject to a number of food hazards.

No significant relationship had been found between socio-demographic variables and trust. However, three distinct trust profiles had been identified:
  1. Non-trusters: characterised by the low level of trust in all sources and especially independent ones.
  2. Mixed trust: this type of consumer mainly distrusts food chain actors and trusts independent sources.
  3. Trusters: characterised by trusting all sources of information, even if with different intensity, and particularly food chain actors, while trusting media sources less.
Diane distributed copies of the project brochure giving the cross-country results (further copies available for anyone interested) and said that more material would be published in due course. Further information was available on the website: http://www.trust.unifi.it/

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7.   Food Standards Agency Approach to Regulatory Decision Making

Lucy explained that the draft paper (CFG 14/05) responded to an FSA consultation on this issue. She had negotiated an extension to the deadline to enable it to be discussed by members at a meeting. Barbara Saunders had then agreed to revise the paper in the light of comments and submit to FSA as soon as possible following the meeting.

Members raised the following points:
  • The need to stress FSA's commitment to putting the consumer first and that where consultation indicates that there is a balance to be struck, the FSA should ensure the consumer view is given appropriate weight.
  • The paper should also call for FSA to provide a clear basis for legislation, information and guidance that industry and regulatory bodies can understand, implement and enforce and clarity about the protection the public can expect.
  • The comments on enforcement in the first section should be elaborated further and the reference to the Hampton report explained.
  • The paragraphs on Board meetings, stakeholder meetings and engaging 'hard to hear' groups should be expanded and clarified. The need for more feedback from consultations and greater transparency throughout the process should also be stressed.
Action: Barbara Saunders to revise the paper and send to FSA as soon as possible following the meeting.

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8.   Meat Hygiene

The Chair explained that two draft letters (CFG 15/05 and CFG 16/05) were to be discussed under this item. They responded to two related FSA consultations:
  • Proposed changes to instructions to Meat Hygiene Service Authorised Officers to implement changes in the Food Hygiene Regulations and,
  • Draft Guide to food safety and other regulations for the meat industry
These had been discussed at the FSA Meat Hygiene Policy Forum (on which Susan sat) and she was aware that they were very keen for feedback. They resulted from the implementation of the new overarching EU food hygiene regulations. Barbara Saunders added some further background on the issues.

Members agreed that the texts of both draft letters were in keeping with existing Foodaware policy and were happy for them to be submitted.

Action: Letters to be sent to FSA by the 5 August deadline.

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9.   Animal Health and Welfare issues

Ann Davison introduced this item. She explained that she was speaking in her capacity of advising Defra, Animal Health and Welfare Department, on consumer engagement. This department, headed by Debby Reynolds, was very committed to getting consumers more involved in their work. In particular they wished to improve consultation methods, stakeholder meetings and access to basic information.

In terms of policy issues, BSE, TB in cattle, Zoonoses, Foot and Mouth disease, Avian influenza, Veterinary medicines and the traceability of animals were probably the most relevant.

Members agreed that these were important policy issues from a consumer perspective and noted that Foodaware had commented on several of them in recent months. Also that the grassroots membership of their own organisations would have an interest in debates, for example, over how to balance the desire for high animal welfare standards against more basic issues of safety and price.

In sum, Foodaware, and its members, were keen to continue and increase involvement with these issues and welcomed the planned meeting of consumers groups with Debby Reynolds. However, the main barrier to ongoing involvement (the lack of sufficient resources to do a significant amount of work) remained.

10.   Any other business and date of next meeting

There was no other business.

Next meeting: Thursday, 1 December 2005 (please note changed date)

The meeting closed at 3.55 pm


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