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Salmonella in poultry
CFG 31/07 final

Letter from Foodaware dated 18 October 2007 to Mrs Terri Jeffs, Defra:

Dear Mrs Jeffs

Salmonella in poultry: consultation on the implementation of the UK National Control Programme for Salmonella in Laying Flocks

I am extremely sorry that we have not managed to respond to this consultation by the deadline of 10 October because of a reduction in our funding and limited resources, but hope that you will accept this consumer contribution, which reflects the policy of our members, as part of the official record. Steve Wyllie acknowledged at the Defra meeting with consumer organisations that he was awaiting any specific consumer input following his update on the EU and UK Programmes.

Foodaware: the Consumers’ Food Group coordinates the broad UK consumer movement’s work on food safety, nutrition and standards. Our mission is to give UK consumers a strong voice on food policy by bringing together the organisations that represent them. We also consult and support the UK consumer representatives on food related committees, and further the public understanding of science. Our members are consumer, women’s, family, ethnic minority and enforcement organisations, who also contribute time and expertise to our representations.

The UK National Control Plan is intended to reduce Salmonella Enteriditis and Salmonella Typhimurium in laying flocks and seeks to protect public health by reducing Salmonella contamination on and in eggs. Surveillance has shown a significant reduction in the levels of Salmonella in eggs on retail sale from 1 egg in 100 boxes in 1995/6 to 1 in 290 boxes in a FSA survey in 2003. No cases of Salmonella within the shell were found. This has largely been achieved as a result of vaccination.

However, Salmonellosis remains a potentially lethal infection for people, and egg and
poultry products pose an ongoing risk. It is estimated that 8% of the UK flock are infected, therefore it is important that pressure on the industry is sustained to continue to push down the levels. The collective data can mask significant differences between the best and worst performing enterprises so the proposed 10% year on year reduction over a 3 year period seems reasonable. It is important that measures such as improved biosecurity continue to be pursued and for vigilance to be maintained in reducing contamination where it remains a problem.

Given the significant improvements in the UK situation, it is of particular concern that surveys in other Member States show a prevalence of more than 20% infection. In view of the additional risk from imported eggs, it is important that consumers are informed of the origin of the eggs they buy and that surveillance of eggs at retail continues so that enforcement action can be taken where appropriate. Defra should continue to work with the FSA in this area, to ensure that surveillance on farm and at retail outlets continues.

We support the proposal that shell eggs from flocks linked to a food borne outbreak of Salmonellosis should be heat treated before they are permitted to be sold. There is a particular risk from farm gate and other sales direct to the public, and we are concerned that there may be insufficient resources to ensure that this requirement is enforced. We would appreciate reassurance about how this objective will be achieved.

Yours sincerely

Susan Knox
Chairman
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